Why is ramses ii remembered

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His near defeat was spun into a masterful retelling of victory; accounts subsequently inscribed on temples across his kingdom all applaud the fearless warrior king. He slaughtered all the troops of the doomed Hittite, his nobleman and his brothers, along with the chiefs of all the countries which had supported him. His infantry and chariotry fell on their faces, one on top of the other. His majesty struck them down and killed them where they stood. Several local rulers were inspired by the battle to try and take on the Pharaoh, forcing him to reassert his power in Syria, Amurru and Canaan, and over the next few years he regained several cities and regions that had previously been lost.

Urhi- Teshub sought refuge in Egypt, leading to a diplomatic crisis when Ramesses denied all knowledge of his whereabouts to Hattusilis. War was nearly resumed, forestalled only when the two rulers realised that the Assyrians were becoming a greater threat than either were to each other.

This treaty is believed to be the earliest surviving peace treaty in the world and the only ancient Near East treaty where both sides of the agreement still exist.

Ramesses II is believed to have died in the August of his 67th year of rule, at the age of Sign in. Back to Main menu Virtual events Masterclasses. Why were cats so important in Ancient Egypt? It's estimated Ramesses had eight official wives and a number of concubines.

It was also found that Ramses had naturally red hair. Some historians have even claimed that he had a tall muscular figure which can also be seen in his four gigantic statues constructed in Abu Simbel. The Bible mentions that Moses asked a famous Egyptian pharaoh to set the Israelites free and many historians believe that Ramses II was this great pharaoh. Ramses II was no doubt powerful, and the 14 Sed festivals of his reign made him a god-like figure amongst the people.

Could this make Ramses the powerful pharaoh mentioned in the Bible? This great pharaoh is remembered not only for the number of wives and concubines he had but also the number of children he fathered. Not many of these survived, however, and his immediate successor was not his first son, but his third.

Reigning for such a long time, he outlived many of his children, and his eventual successor was his 13th son. Being the second-longest ruler of ancient Egypt, Ramses II was one of the most powerful pharaohs that Egypt had ever witnessed. The kingdom flourished under his rule and prospered in every aspect. His long rule made him a divine figure amongst the masses. The buildings which were constructed during his reign still survive today and are major contributors to the Egyptian tourist industry, generating a handsome revenue.

Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment. Here are the top 10 amazing and fascinating facts you should know about Ramses II: Contents hide. Ramses II was not next in line to the throne. He almost lost his life in the deadly Battle of Kadesh. Egyptian architecture flourished during his reign. He reigned for 66 years. His favorite queen was Queen Nefertari. He captured the Sherden sea pirates in the second year of his reign.

Ramses II is remembered in history for signing the first-ever peace treaty. On the approach to the city, Bedouin tribesmen reported that the Hittite force had retreated to over miles away. Ramesses and his Amun division advanced with confidence and constructed his camp within sight of Kadesh, with the other divisions spread out behind.

In fact the intelligence was faulty and the enemy were hidden behind the city. Ramesses had walked blindly into a Hittite trap. With little warning, a huge detachment of Hittite chariots descended on the division of Ra as it marched towards the camp. Hittite chariots carried two soldiers as well as the charioteer and were specifically designed for close-range combat. Egyptian survivors of the initial assault fled in disarray as the Hittites poured into the Egyptian camp.

Yet it was at this point, as the pharaoh stood alone and defeat seemed certain, that Ramesses proved his worth. He leapt into his war chariot and personally drove back the Hittite advance from the camp. As the Hittites faltered, they were hit by a second setback.