When was benjamin bonneville born




















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After his foray into the American West, Bonneville returned to the U. Army, retaining his rank of major. He participated in both the Mexican-American War in and the Civil War as a commanding officer, and eventually gained promotion to brigadier colonel, a reward for his many faithful years in the service.

In , Bonneville married twenty-two-year-old Susan Neis, having lost his first wife and child almost ten years prior. Bonneville died on June 12, , in the farmhouse he built near Fort Smith, Arkansas. At the time of his death, he was the U. Hafen, LeRoy R.

Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, Irving, Washington. Portland: Binfords and Mort, Benjamin L. The following spring, the expedition explored along the Snake River in present-day Idaho , and another party, under the leadership of Joseph Walker, was sent to explore the Great Salt Lake and to try to find an overland route to California. Walker was successful, blazing a trail along the Humboldt River across Nevada and discovering a pass across the Sierra Nevada Mountains that would be named for him.

Walker Pass and the path he had blazed later became known as the California Trail and was much used during the California Gold Rush. Bonneville and his men spent the summer and fall of in Wyoming trading with the Shoshone Indians. In January , they left Fort Bonneville , with the objective of reaching Oregon.

They then backtracked to Idaho. Finally, the expedition began the trek back in April In Bonneville was granted leave from the army to "gather data on the topography of the region west of the Rockies and the north of Mexico". He spent three years in the Rocky Mountains and built a trading post on the Green River. Bonneville recruited Joseph Walker as his field commander and the party spent two seasons trapping beavers on the Salmon River. In Bonneville suggested to Walker that he should take a party of men to California.



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